全國人大代表 劉繼國

　　“政府(fu)工作報告為農(nong)機(ji)企業發展注(zhu)入了新的力量。”全國人大(da)代表(biao)，中國一拖黨委書記、董(dong)事長劉繼(ji)國日前在(zai)接受中國證券報記者(zhe)采訪時(shi)(shi)表(biao)示(shi)，農(nong)業機(ji)械(xie)化向全程(cheng)全面高質高效轉型升級已時(shi)(shi)不我待，今年其就(jiu)加快實施農(nong)業機(ji)械(xie)“優機(ji)優補”、加大(da)高端農(nong)業機(ji)械(xie)科技研發投入、建設全國農(nong)機(ji)數據(ju)中心等提出了建議。

　　加快實施農機“優機優補”

　　今年(nian)的(de)中(zhong)央一(yi)號文件(jian)提出，要完善(shan)農機購置與(yu)應用補(bu)貼(tie)政策(ce)，探索與(yu)作(zuo)業量掛鉤的(de)補(bu)貼(tie)辦法。

　　劉繼國(guo)表示(shi)，農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)購(gou)置補貼(tie)政策(ce)實施以來，經(jing)過(guo)二十余年發展，我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備整(zheng)體(ti)水(shui)平得(de)到大幅提升，主糧作物基本實現全程機(ji)(ji)械化。但同時，農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)行業(ye)供(gong)給總量(liang)過(guo)剩和(he)結構性短(duan)缺(que)的矛盾依(yi)然突(tu)出：農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備產業(ye)水(shui)平不高，產品(pin)(pin)研發制造能力亟(ji)待加(jia)強；國(guo)內企業(ye)大型高端智能化產品(pin)(pin)短(duan)缺(que)。

　　為(wei)加(jia)快推動我國農機裝備高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展及(ji)農業(ye)(ye)機械化向全程(cheng)全面高(gao)(gao)質高(gao)(gao)效轉型升級，劉繼國建議，以“優機優補”為(wei)方(fang)向，增加(jia)具有自(zi)主知(zhi)(zhi)識產權(quan)的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)拖拉機的(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)分(fen)檔，提高(gao)(gao)補貼(tie)標準(zhun)，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)短(duan)板弱(ruo)項裝備及(ji)“卡脖子”技術(shu)的(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)應用；對(dui)現有拖拉機生產企(qi)業(ye)(ye)工廠條件審核標準(zhun)進行(xing)升級，加(jia)入(ru)具有自(zi)主知(zhi)(zhi)識產權(quan)、研(yan)發(fa)(fa)能(neng)(neng)力、試(shi)驗測試(shi)能(neng)(neng)力、制造工藝保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)力、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化應用等方(fang)面評(ping)審，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)大研(yan)發(fa)(fa)投入(ru)，逐(zhu)步(bu)實現國內農機全產業(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)均衡(heng)發(fa)(fa)展。

　　加大高端農機科技研發投入

　　“農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械關乎糧食安全和國(guo)家鄉村振興戰略的(de)實(shi)現(xian)。”劉繼國(guo)稱，從(cong)目前(qian)的(de)實(shi)際情況來看，國(guo)內企(qi)業(ye)(ye)大(da)型高端智能化產(chan)(chan)品短缺，必須推動高端農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械快速(su)實(shi)現(xian)國(guo)產(chan)(chan)化生產(chan)(chan)制造，從(cong)性能和品質上(shang)能夠全面替代進口(kou)產(chan)(chan)品。

　　劉繼國建議，國家應對(dui)(dui)高(gao)端農業(ye)機械進(jin)行專項政策支持。加(jia)大(da)對(dui)(dui)農機企業(ye)在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)及產(chan)品研(yan)發(fa)(fa)創新方(fang)面的支持力(li)度，鼓勵企業(ye)進(jin)行高(gao)端農業(ye)機械方(fang)面的基礎(chu)研(yan)究，在(zai)高(gao)端裝備(bei)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)、信息化(hua)應用、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)和智(zhi)(zhi)慧農業(ye)等方(fang)面提(ti)供支持；對(dui)(dui)關(guan)鍵(jian)零部件的制造過程予以扶持，發(fa)(fa)揮鏈(lian)長帶頭作用，結合產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)上下游國內零部件企業(ye)，加(jia)大(da)對(dui)(dui)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)方(fang)面的制造能(neng)力(li)投入，帶動(dong)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)協同發(fa)(fa)展；優化(hua)國資(zi)(zi)央(yang)企的投資(zi)(zi)審核(he)和績效考評政策，鼓勵國資(zi)(zi)央(yang)企積極投資(zi)(zi)中長期攻關(guan)任務。

　　建設全國農機數據中心

　　對標(biao)(biao)新時(shi)期實現(xian)鄉(xiang)村全面(mian)振(zhen)興和加(jia)快推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的目標(biao)(biao)要求，當前我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展不(bu)平衡不(bu)充(chong)分不(bu)協調(diao)矛盾依然突(tu)出。劉(liu)繼國直言(yan)，一是先進適(shi)用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)供需不(bu)匹(pi)配，高耗能、低效率農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)仍普遍使用；二是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)服務扶持力度仍待加(jia)強，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝融合、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)信息化(hua)(hua)融合發(fa)展不(bu)夠，影(ying)響農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)效益和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)使用效率。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)運行和管(guan)理數(shu)(shu)字化是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業數(shu)(shu)字化發展的重(zhong)要(yao)環節。為此(ci)，劉繼國建議，建設(she)全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中心，統籌接入目前各省、市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)運行、管(guan)理數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，實現與全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中心數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)交(jiao)互(hu)、資(zi)源共享與協同；推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)應(ying)用，構建面向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業領域的物聯(lian)網應(ying)用平臺，掌握我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的產供(gong)銷和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)作業的詳細情(qing)況，為國家政策(ce)制定、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產情(qing)況分析、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)放分析等提(ti)(ti)供(gong)準(zhun)確信息，同時，為用戶提(ti)(ti)供(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)安全監控、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)作業調度、作業管(guan)理和監控、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)故障診斷和保養提(ti)(ti)醒、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)共服務等全生命周(zhou)期產品管(guan)理服務。