中證(zheng)網訊(xun)（記者(zhe) 劉麗(li)靚）日前，國務院印發(fa)《“十(shi)(shi)四五”現(xian)代(dai)綜(zong)合(he)交通(tong)運輸體(ti)系發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)劃》。1月19日，國家發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)展司(si)司(si)長羅國三在國家發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)新聞發(fa)布(bu)會(hui)上表示，《規(gui)(gui)劃》作為“十(shi)(shi)四五”時期綜(zong)合(he)交通(tong)運輸發(fa)展的頂層設(she)(she)計和(he)“施(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖”，既全面落實“十(shi)(shi)四五”規(gui)(gui)劃《綱(gang)要(yao)》，與《交通(tong)強國建設(she)(she)綱(gang)要(yao)》《國家綜(zong)合(he)立體(ti)交通(tong)網規(gui)(gui)劃綱(gang)要(yao)》進(jin)行了有(you)效銜接，同時統(tong)領(ling)鐵路、公路、水運、民航、郵政(zheng)等各領(ling)域“十(shi)(shi)四五”專項規(gui)(gui)劃和(he)年(nian)度實施(shi)(shi)方案，其印發(fa)實施(shi)(shi)將對加快構(gou)建現(xian)代(dai)綜(zong)合(he)交通(tong)運輸體(ti)系，有(you)力(li)支撐全面建設(she)(she)社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)化國家發(fa)揮重要(yao)作用。 

　　《規劃》明確，“十(shi)四五”時期，我國(guo)將新增鐵路(lu)營業(ye)里(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)1.9萬(wan)公里(li)(li)(li)(li)、公路(lu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)車里(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)30.2萬(wan)公里(li)(li)(li)(li)、內(nei)河高(gao)(gao)等級航(hang)道里(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)2400公里(li)(li)(li)(li)，民用(yong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)機場達(da)(da)到270個以上(shang)(shang)，城市軌道交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)營里(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)達(da)(da)到10000公里(li)(li)(li)(li)左右，高(gao)(gao)速鐵路(lu)網(wang)(wang)對50萬(wan)人(ren)口以上(shang)(shang)城市覆蓋率達(da)(da)到95%以上(shang)(shang)，普速鐵路(lu)瓶頸路(lu)段基(ji)(ji)本消除，“71118”國(guo)家高(gao)(gao)速公路(lu)主(zhu)線基(ji)(ji)本貫通(tong)(tong)(tong)，現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)機場體(ti)系基(ji)(ji)本形成，綜(zong)合(he)立體(ti)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)網(wang)(wang)的規模(mo)、能力(li)、質量和運(yun)(yun)行效率持續(xu)提升(sheng)，綜(zong)合(he)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)基(ji)(ji)本實現(xian)(xian)一體(ti)化(hua)融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)，智能化(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)取(qu)得實質性突破，綜(zong)合(he)能力(li)、服務品質、運(yun)(yun)行效率和整體(ti)效益(yi)顯著提升(sheng)，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)向世(shi)界一流(liu)水平邁進；展(zhan)望到2035年，便捷順暢、經(jing)濟高(gao)(gao)效、綠(lv)色集約(yue)、智能先進、安全可(ke)靠的現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)高(gao)(gao)質量國(guo)家綜(zong)合(he)立體(ti)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)網(wang)(wang)基(ji)(ji)本形成，基(ji)(ji)本建成交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)強(qiang)國(guo)。

　　羅國(guo)(guo)三表示(shi)，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》確(que)定了(le)(le)(le)9個方面重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)任務。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)高質(zhi)量(liang)綜(zong)(zong)合立體(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)網(wang)是經(jing)濟社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)支(zhi)撐，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》提出，要(yao)(yao)構建完善以(yi)“十縱(zong)十橫”綜(zong)(zong)合運輸(shu)(shu)大(da)(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道為(wei)骨(gu)干，以(yi)綜(zong)(zong)合交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樞紐為(wei)支(zhi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)快速(su)網(wang)、干線網(wang)、基(ji)礎(chu)網(wang)多(duo)層次(ci)網(wang)絡為(wei)依托的(de)綜(zong)(zong)合交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)網(wang)絡，勾畫(hua)好美麗中國(guo)(guo)“交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工筆畫(hua)”。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)支(zhi)撐引領(ling)國(guo)(guo)土空間開發(fa)保護(hu)和區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》明(ming)(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)(le)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)服務保障區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)大(da)(da)戰略、區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)和鄉村振興的(de)具體(ti)(ti)措(cuo)施(shi)，加快補齊農(nong)村、邊境等重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)短板。城市(shi)群(qun)、都市(shi)圈是最(zui)有可能率先實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》突出城市(shi)群(qun)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、都市(shi)圈交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)勤化(hua)(hua)(hua)，培(pei)育經(jing)濟社會(hui)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)動力源。服務是交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)的(de)本質(zhi)，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》兼顧客貨運輸(shu)(shu)需求，明(ming)(ming)確(que)擴大(da)(da)更加便捷高效經(jing)濟的(de)服務供給，逐步實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人享其行、物暢其流(liu)。智能、綠色、安全、開放(fang)(fang)是現(xian)(xian)(xian)代綜(zong)(zong)合交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)基(ji)本屬性，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》提出了(le)(le)(le)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)智能技術應用、綠色低碳轉型、安全應急保障、對外(wai)開放(fang)(fang)合作等措(cuo)施(shi)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代綜(zong)(zong)合交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)系需要(yao)(yao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)治(zhi)理能力，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》聚焦(jiao)推進治(zhi)理能力現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)，明(ming)(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)(le)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)制機制改革的(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)舉措(cuo)。此外(wai)，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》設置了(le)(le)(le)15個專欄，列(lie)示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)批重(zhong)大(da)(da)項目和重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)任務，確(que)保《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》能夠落地，而(er)且務實(shi)管用。